
Enigma Machine Plug Panel |
The Enigma Machines
There have been many volumes of material written about these machines so I will not devote
much time or space to them. Suffice it to say that these sets were Electro-mechanical
coding machines in which an electrical circuit was passed through a keyboard, a plug
board, several rotors and through a reflector and back through the rotors to a series of
lamps. Each time a key was pressed, the rotors advanced. Thus the same letter would never
appear twice as the same letter. Pressing the letter A might result in the letter H
appearing and the next time the letter A was pressed it might show up as the letter Q.Considered
an un breakable code by the Germans, it was broken by personnel working at Station X in
Bletchley Park, England. The intelligence thus gained was passed along to the top allied
commanders.
The most common of these sets are the three rotor sets, used by the army and the
Luftwaffe. These sets still turn up and sell for between $10,000.00 and $15,000.00 US
dollars.Recently a three rotor set, missing the rotors sold for $8,000.00
The four rotor sets, made code breaking more difficult but eventually these were
successfully de-crypted. These were used on German submarines. These also turn up at
auctions, selling for upwards of $25,000.00 U.S. dollars. Not exactly an item for a poor
collector!
Swiss NEMA Machine
These were made in the post war period and are copies of the WW II Enigma.
They also turn up at auctions, selling for between $4,000.00 and $8,000.00 U.S. dollars.
Still not exactly an item for a poor collector! |